import { SyntaxNode } from './node'

/**
 * Parse string contents into fragments, interpolations, and escape sequences.
 *
 * Input: full string including quotes, e.g. "'hello $name'"
 * Output: SyntaxNode tree with StringFragment, Interpolation, EscapeSeq children
 */
export const parseString = (input: string, from: number, to: number, parser: any): SyntaxNode => {
  const stringNode = new SyntaxNode('String', from, to)
  const content = input.slice(from, to)

  // Determine string type
  const firstChar = content[0]

  // Double-quoted strings: no interpolation or escapes
  if (firstChar === '"') {
    const fragment = new SyntaxNode('DoubleQuote', from, to)
    stringNode.add(fragment)
    return stringNode
  }

  // Curly strings: interpolation but no escapes
  if (firstChar === '{') {
    parseCurlyString(stringNode, input, from, to, parser)
    return stringNode
  }

  // Single-quoted strings: interpolation and escapes
  if (firstChar === "'") {
    parseSingleQuoteString(stringNode, input, from, to, parser)
    return stringNode
  }

  throw `Unknown string type starting with: ${firstChar}`
}

/**
 * Parse single-quoted string: 'hello $name\n'
 * Supports: interpolation ($var, $(expr)), escape sequences (\n, \$, etc)
 */
const parseSingleQuoteString = (stringNode: SyntaxNode, input: string, from: number, to: number, parser: any) => {
  let pos = from + 1 // Skip opening '
  let fragmentStart = pos

  while (pos < to - 1) { // -1 to skip closing '
    const char = input[pos]

    // Escape sequence
    if (char === '\\' && pos + 1 < to - 1) {
      // Push accumulated fragment
      if (pos > fragmentStart) {
        const frag = new SyntaxNode('StringFragment', fragmentStart, pos)
        stringNode.add(frag)
      }

      // Add escape sequence node
      const escNode = new SyntaxNode('EscapeSeq', pos, pos + 2)
      stringNode.add(escNode)

      pos += 2
      fragmentStart = pos
      continue
    }

    // Interpolation
    if (char === '$') {
      // Push accumulated fragment
      if (pos > fragmentStart) {
        const frag = new SyntaxNode('StringFragment', fragmentStart, pos)
        stringNode.add(frag)
      }

      pos++ // Skip $

      // Parse interpolation content
      if (input[pos] === '(') {
        // Expression interpolation: $(expr)
        const interpStart = pos - 1 // Include the $
        const exprResult = parseInterpolationExpr(input, pos, parser)
        const interpNode = new SyntaxNode('Interpolation', interpStart, exprResult.endPos)
        interpNode.add(exprResult.node)
        stringNode.add(interpNode)
        pos = exprResult.endPos
      } else {
        // Variable interpolation: $name
        const interpStart = pos - 1
        const identEnd = findIdentifierEnd(input, pos, to - 1)
        const identNode = new SyntaxNode('FunctionCallOrIdentifier', pos, identEnd)
        const innerIdent = new SyntaxNode('Identifier', pos, identEnd)
        identNode.add(innerIdent)

        const interpNode = new SyntaxNode('Interpolation', interpStart, identEnd)
        interpNode.add(identNode)
        stringNode.add(interpNode)
        pos = identEnd
      }

      fragmentStart = pos
      continue
    }

    pos++
  }

  // Push final fragment
  if (pos > fragmentStart && fragmentStart < to - 1) {
    const frag = new SyntaxNode('StringFragment', fragmentStart, pos)
    stringNode.add(frag)
  }
}

/**
 * Parse curly string: { hello $name }
 * Supports: interpolation ($var, $(expr)), nested braces
 * Does NOT support: escape sequences (raw content)
 */
const parseCurlyString = (stringNode: SyntaxNode, input: string, from: number, to: number, parser: any) => {
  let pos = from + 1 // Skip opening {
  let fragmentStart = from // Include the opening { in the fragment
  let depth = 1

  while (pos < to && depth > 0) {
    const char = input[pos]

    // Track brace nesting
    if (char === '{') {
      depth++
      pos++
      continue
    }

    if (char === '}') {
      depth--
      if (depth === 0) {
        // Push final fragment including closing }
        const frag = new SyntaxNode('CurlyString', fragmentStart, pos + 1)
        stringNode.add(frag)
        break
      }
      pos++
      continue
    }

    // Interpolation
    if (char === '$') {
      // Push accumulated fragment
      if (pos > fragmentStart) {
        const frag = new SyntaxNode('CurlyString', fragmentStart, pos)
        stringNode.add(frag)
      }

      pos++ // Skip $

      // Parse interpolation content
      if (input[pos] === '(') {
        // Expression interpolation: $(expr)
        const interpStart = pos - 1
        const exprResult = parseInterpolationExpr(input, pos, parser)
        const interpNode = new SyntaxNode('Interpolation', interpStart, exprResult.endPos)
        interpNode.add(exprResult.node)
        stringNode.add(interpNode)
        pos = exprResult.endPos
      } else {
        // Variable interpolation: $name
        const interpStart = pos - 1
        const identEnd = findIdentifierEnd(input, pos, to)
        const identNode = new SyntaxNode('FunctionCallOrIdentifier', pos, identEnd)
        const innerIdent = new SyntaxNode('Identifier', pos, identEnd)
        identNode.add(innerIdent)

        const interpNode = new SyntaxNode('Interpolation', interpStart, identEnd)
        interpNode.add(identNode)
        stringNode.add(interpNode)
        pos = identEnd
      }

      fragmentStart = pos
      continue
    }

    pos++
  }
}

/**
 * Parse a parenthesized expression interpolation: $(a + b)
 * Returns the parsed expression node and the position after the closing )
 * pos is position of the opening ( in the full input string
 */
const parseInterpolationExpr = (input: string, pos: number, parser: any): { node: SyntaxNode, endPos: number } => {
  // Find matching closing paren
  let depth = 1
  let start = pos
  let end = pos + 1 // Start after opening (

  while (end < input.length && depth > 0) {
    if (input[end] === '(') depth++
    if (input[end] === ')') {
      depth--
      if (depth === 0) break
    }
    end++
  }

  const exprContent = input.slice(start + 1, end) // Content between ( and )
  const closeParen = end
  end++ // Move past closing )

  // Use the main parser to parse the expression
  const exprNode = parser.parse(exprContent)

  // Get the first real node (skip Program wrapper)
  const innerNode = exprNode.firstChild || exprNode

  // Adjust node positions: they're relative to exprContent, need to offset to full input
  const offset = start + 1 // Position where exprContent starts in full input
  adjustNodePositions(innerNode, offset)

  // Wrap in ParenExpr - use positions in the full string
  const parenNode = new SyntaxNode('ParenExpr', start, closeParen + 1)
  parenNode.add(innerNode)

  return { node: parenNode, endPos: end }
}

/**
 * Recursively adjust all node positions by adding an offset
 */
const adjustNodePositions = (node: SyntaxNode, offset: number) => {
  node.from += offset
  node.to += offset

  for (const child of node.children) {
    adjustNodePositions(child, offset)
  }
}

/**
 * Find the end position of an identifier starting at pos
 * Identifiers: lowercase letter or emoji, followed by letters/digits/dashes/emoji
 */
const findIdentifierEnd = (input: string, pos: number, maxPos: number): number => {
  let end = pos

  while (end < maxPos) {
    const char = input[end]

    // Stop at non-identifier characters
    if (!/[a-z0-9\-?]/.test(char)) {
      break
    }

    end++
  }

  return end
}