Replace Claude with Pi as the AI agent

This commit is contained in:
Chris Wanstrath 2026-04-12 20:07:23 -07:00
parent e64564a045
commit 9a334992ad
3 changed files with 74 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Each module has a single responsibility. No classes — only exported functions
2. Creates symlink `<repo-root>/.sandlot/<branch>` → worktree path
3. `vm.ensure()` → start/create/provision the container
4. `state.setSession()` → write to `.sandlot/state.json`
5. `vm.claude()` → launch Claude Code in container at worktree path
5. `vm.pi()` → launch Pi in container at worktree path
6. `saveChanges()` → auto-save on exit (stage all, AI-generated commit message) unless `--no-save`
**Worktree location**: `~/.sandlot/<repo-name>/<branch>/` (outside the repo)
@ -85,11 +85,13 @@ Each module has a single responsibility. No classes — only exported functions
- Mounts: `~/dev` **read-only** at `/host`, `~/.sandlot` read-write at `/sandlot`
- Host symlinks: creates `~/dev``/host` and `~/.sandlot``/sandlot` inside the container so host-absolute worktree paths resolve correctly
- `containerPath()` in `vm.ts` translates host paths to container paths (`~/.sandlot/…` → `/sandlot/…`, `~/dev/…``/host/…`)
- Provisioned once on first use: apt installs `curl git fish unzip`, then installs Bun, Claude Code, neofetch, and Neovim
- Binary caching: after first install, binaries are cached in `~/.sandlot/.cache/` (bun, claude, neofetch, nvim.tar.gz) — subsequent `vm create` uses cached copies, skipping downloads
- API key: read from `~/.env` on host (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...`), written to a temp file and copied as `~/.claude/api-key-helper.sh` in the container (never passed as a process argument)
- Claude settings: `skipDangerousModePermissionPrompt: true`, activity tracking hooks (`UserPromptSubmit` / `Stop`) in container
- Also writes `~/.claude.json` with `hasCompletedOnboarding: true` and `effortCalloutDismissed: true`
- Provisioned once on first use: apt installs `curl git fish unzip`, then installs Bun, neofetch, and Neovim
- Binary caching: after first install, bun/neofetch/nvim are cached in `~/.sandlot/.cache/` — subsequent `vm create` uses cached copies, skipping downloads
- Persistent tooling: Pi, Rust, Go, and sccache are installed to `/sandlot/` paths that survive container recreates
- Pi is installed as a standalone binary from GitHub releases (`pi-linux-arm64.tar.gz`) to `/sandlot/.pi-bin/`
- API key: read from `~/.env` on host (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...`), written to `~/.pi/agent/auth.json` in the container via temp file (never passed as a process argument)
- Pi settings: `~/.pi/agent/settings.json` with `defaultProvider: anthropic`, `defaultModel: claude-opus-4-6`, `defaultThinkingLevel: high`, `quietStartup: true`
- Activity tracking: a Pi extension at `~/.pi/agent/extensions/sandlot-activity.ts` writes activity markers on `before_agent_start` and `tool_call` events
## Shell Command Pattern
@ -138,23 +140,21 @@ Always use `.nothrow()` for commands that may fail non-fatally. Use `.quiet()` t
## Key Implementation Notes
- `vm.exec()` prepends `export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH` so `claude` binary is found
- `vm.claude()` uses `Bun.spawn` with `stdin/stdout/stderr: "inherit"` for interactive TTY; in print mode (`-p`), captures stdout via pipe and returns the output
- `vm.claude()` runs Claude with `--dangerously-skip-permissions`, `--model claude-opus-4-6`, and `--append-system-prompt` (system prompt describes the container environment)
- `vm.claude()` retry logic: if exit code is non-zero and `--continue` was used, retries without `--continue`
- `vm.claudePipe()` writes input to a temp file in `~/.sandlot/`, pipes it to `claude -p` inside the container, and returns the result — used for commit message generation and conflict resolution
- `vm.isClaudeActive()` reads activity marker files written by the in-container `sandlot-activity` hook script
- `vm.pi()` uses `Bun.spawn` with `stdin/stdout/stderr: "inherit"` for interactive TTY; in print mode (`-p`), captures stdout via pipe and returns the output
- `vm.pi()` runs Pi with `--append-system-prompt` (system prompt describes the container environment); model and thinking level are configured via `~/.pi/agent/settings.json`
- `vm.pi()` retry logic: if exit code is non-zero and `--continue` was used, retries without `--continue`
- `vm.piPipe()` writes input to a temp file in `~/.sandlot/`, pipes it to `pi -p` inside the container, and returns the result — used for commit message generation and conflict resolution
- `vm.isPiActive()` reads activity marker files written by the in-container `sandlot-activity.ts` Pi extension
- Branch creation in `createWorktree()` handles three cases: local branch, remote branch (tracks origin), new branch from HEAD
- `sandlot new` accepts a prompt instead of a branch name — derives a 2-word branch name via the Anthropic API (Haiku), falling back to simple text munging
- `sandlot open` always passes `continue: true` to `vm.claude()` to resume the previous conversation
- `sandlot save` uses `vm.claudePipe()` to generate commit messages from the staged diff
- `sandlot merge` and `sandlot rebase` use `vm.claudePipe()` to resolve merge conflicts automatically
- `sandlot squash` collapses all branch commits into a single commit in-place via `git reset --soft` to the merge base, then generates an AI commit message via `claudePipe()`; falls back to `"squash <branch>"`. Rolls back to the original HEAD on failure.
- `sandlot open` always passes `continue: true` to `vm.pi()` to resume the previous conversation
- `sandlot save` uses `vm.piPipe()` to generate commit messages from the staged diff
- `sandlot merge` and `sandlot rebase` use `vm.piPipe()` to resolve merge conflicts automatically
- `sandlot squash` collapses all branch commits into a single commit in-place via `git reset --soft` to the merge base, then generates an AI commit message via `piPipe()`; falls back to `"squash <branch>"`. Rolls back to the original HEAD on failure.
- `sandlot merge` delegates to `mergeAndClose()` in `helpers.ts`, which merges, resolves conflicts, commits, and then calls `closeAction()` to clean up
- `sandlot list` discovers missing session prompts by parsing Claude's `history.jsonl` from inside the container
- `sandlot list` shows five status icons: idle (dim `◯`), active (cyan `◎`), dirty/unsaved (yellow `◐`), saved (green `●`), review (magenta `⦿`)
- `sandlot review` sets `in_review` on the session during the review and clears it in a `finally` block on exit; `list` detects stale `in_review` flags (Claude not active) and clears them from state
- `sandlot new` and `sandlot open` auto-save changes when Claude exits (disable with `--no-save`)
- `sandlot review` sets `in_review` on the session during the review and clears it in a `finally` block on exit; `list` detects stale `in_review` flags (Pi not active) and clears them from state
- `sandlot new` and `sandlot open` auto-save changes when Pi exits (disable with `--no-save`)
- `sandlot close` has a hidden `rm` alias
- Default behavior (no subcommand): always runs `list` (which prints "No active sessions." if empty)
- `.sandlot/` should be in the repo's `.gitignore`

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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import { basename } from "path"
import { homedir } from "os"
import { stat } from "fs/promises"
import * as git from "../git.ts"
import * as vm from "../vm.ts"
@ -75,26 +74,9 @@ async function clearStaleReviews(
}
}
async function backfillPrompts(sessions: { worktree: string; prompt?: string }[], vmRunning: boolean) {
if (!vmRunning) return
const needsPrompt = sessions.filter(s => !s.prompt)
if (needsPrompt.length === 0) return
const result = await vm.exec(homedir() + "/.sandlot", "cat /home/ubuntu/.pi/history.jsonl 2>/dev/null").catch(() => null)
if (!result || result.exitCode !== 0 || !result.stdout) return
const byProject = new Map<string, string>()
for (const line of result.stdout.split("\n")) {
if (!line) continue
try {
const e = JSON.parse(line)
if (e.project && e.display) byProject.set(e.project, e.display)
} catch {}
}
for (const s of needsPrompt) {
const display = byProject.get(vm.containerPath(s.worktree))
if (display) s.prompt = display
}
async function backfillPrompts(_sessions: { worktree: string; prompt?: string }[], _vmRunning: boolean) {
// Pi doesn't maintain a history.jsonl like Claude did.
// Prompts are populated from state.json at session creation time.
}
// ── Command ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { get as getConfig, DEFAULTS, validateMemory } from "./config.ts"
const DEBUG = !!process.env.DEBUG
const CONTAINER_NAME = "sandlot"
const USER = "ubuntu"
const PI_BIN = `/home/${USER}/.local/bin/pi`
const PI_BIN = `/sandlot/.pi-bin/pi/pi`
const CONTAINER_PATH = `/sandlot/bin:/sandlot/.cargo/bin:/sandlot/.go/bin:/sandlot/.gopath/bin:/home/${USER}/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin`
const CONTAINER_ENV = {
RUSTUP_HOME: "/sandlot/.rustup",
@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ const CACHE_DIR = join(homedir(), '.sandlot', '.cache')
/** Check whether the package cache is populated. */
async function hasCachedTooling(): Promise<boolean> {
const files = ['bun', 'pi', 'neofetch', 'nvim.tar.gz']
const files = ['bun', 'neofetch', 'nvim.tar.gz']
const checks = await Promise.all(files.map(f => Bun.file(join(CACHE_DIR, f)).exists()))
return checks.every(Boolean)
}
/** Install Bun, Pi, neofetch, and Neovim using cached binaries when available. */
/** Install Bun, neofetch, and Neovim using cached binaries when available. Pi is installed persistently. */
async function installTooling(cached: boolean, log?: (msg: string) => void): Promise<void> {
// Ensure cache directory exists on the host (mounted at /sandlot/.cache in the container)
await $`mkdir -p ${CACHE_DIR}`.quiet()
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ async function installTooling(cached: boolean, log?: (msg: string) => void): Pro
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"mkdir -p ~/.local/bin"}`,
"Create bin directory")
await run(
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"cp /sandlot/.cache/bun /sandlot/.cache/pi /sandlot/.cache/neofetch ~/.local/bin/ && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/bun ~/.local/bin/pi ~/.local/bin/neofetch && ln -sf bun ~/.local/bin/bunx"}`,
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"cp /sandlot/.cache/bun /sandlot/.cache/neofetch ~/.local/bin/ && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/bun ~/.local/bin/neofetch && ln -sf bun ~/.local/bin/bunx"}`,
"Install cached binaries")
await run(
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"tar xzf /sandlot/.cache/nvim.tar.gz -C ~/.local --strip-components=1"}`,
@ -136,11 +136,6 @@ async function installTooling(cached: boolean, log?: (msg: string) => void): Pro
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} env BUN_INSTALL=/home/${USER}/.local bash -c ${"curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash"}`,
"Bun installation")
log?.("Installing Pi")
await run(
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"curl -fsSL https://pi.ai/install.sh | bash"}`,
"Pi installation")
log?.("Installing neofetch")
await run(
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dylanaraps/neofetch/master/neofetch -o ~/.local/bin/neofetch && chmod +x ~/.local/bin/neofetch"}`,
@ -152,13 +147,22 @@ async function installTooling(cached: boolean, log?: (msg: string) => void): Pro
"Neovim installation")
// Cache binaries for next time
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"cp ~/.local/bin/bun ~/.local/bin/pi ~/.local/bin/neofetch /sandlot/.cache/ && cp /tmp/nvim.tar.gz /sandlot/.cache/nvim.tar.gz"}`.nothrow().quiet()
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"cp ~/.local/bin/bun ~/.local/bin/neofetch /sandlot/.cache/ && cp /tmp/nvim.tar.gz /sandlot/.cache/nvim.tar.gz"}`.nothrow().quiet()
await installPersistentTooling(log)
}
/** Install Rust and Go to /sandlot/ so they persist across container recreates. */
/** Install Pi, Rust, and Go to /sandlot/ so they persist across container recreates. */
async function installPersistentTooling(log?: (msg: string) => void): Promise<void> {
// Pi — skip if already installed on the persistent mount
const hasPi = await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} test -x /sandlot/.pi-bin/pi/pi`.nothrow().quiet()
if (hasPi.exitCode !== 0) {
log?.("Installing Pi")
await run(
$`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"mkdir -p /sandlot/.pi-bin && curl -fsSL https://github.com/badlogic/pi-mono/releases/latest/download/pi-linux-arm64.tar.gz | tar xz -C /sandlot/.pi-bin"}`,
"Pi installation")
}
// Rust — skip if already installed on the persistent mount
const hasRust = await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} test -x /sandlot/.cargo/bin/rustc`.nothrow().quiet()
if (hasRust.exitCode !== 0) {
@ -212,37 +216,53 @@ async function installScript(home: string, name: string, content: string): Promi
await Bun.file(tmp).unlink()
}
/** Configure git identity, API key helper, activity hook, and Pi settings. */
/** Configure git identity, API key (via auth.json), activity extension, and Pi settings. */
async function configureEnvironment(home: string, apiKey: string): Promise<void> {
const gitName = (await $`git config user.name`.quiet().text()).trim()
const gitEmail = (await $`git config user.email`.quiet().text()).trim()
if (gitName) await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} git config --global user.name ${gitName}`.quiet()
if (gitEmail) await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} git config --global user.email ${gitEmail}`.quiet()
const activityBin = `/home/${USER}/.local/bin/sandlot-activity`
const hooks = {
UserPromptSubmit: [{ hooks: [{ type: "command", command: `${activityBin} active` }] }],
PreToolUse: [{ hooks: [{ type: "command", command: `${activityBin} active` }] }],
}
const statusLine = { type: "command", command: `/home/${USER}/.local/bin/sandlot-statusline` }
const settingsJson = JSON.stringify({ apiKeyHelper: "~/.pi/api-key-helper.sh", skipDangerousModePermissionPrompt: true, hooks, statusLine })
const piJson = JSON.stringify({ hasCompletedOnboarding: true, effortCalloutDismissed: true, projects: { "/": { hasTrustDialogAccepted: true } } })
const settingsJson = JSON.stringify({
defaultProvider: "anthropic",
defaultModel: "claude-opus-4-6",
defaultThinkingLevel: "high",
quietStartup: true,
})
const authJson = JSON.stringify({
anthropic: { type: "api_key", key: apiKey },
})
// Write the helper script to a temp file and copy it in so the key
// Write auth.json to a temp file and copy it in so the key
// never appears in a process argument visible in `ps`.
const tmp = `${home}/.sandlot/.api-key-helper.tmp`
await Bun.write(tmp, `#!/bin/sh\necho '${apiKey.replace(/'/g, "'\\''")}'\n`)
await $`chmod +x ${tmp}`.quiet()
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"mkdir -p ~/.pi && cp /sandlot/.api-key-helper.tmp ~/.pi/api-key-helper.sh"}`.quiet()
const tmp = `${home}/.sandlot/.auth-json.tmp`
await Bun.write(tmp, authJson)
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"mkdir -p ~/.pi/agent && cp /sandlot/.auth-json.tmp ~/.pi/agent/auth.json && chmod 600 ~/.pi/agent/auth.json"}`.quiet()
await Bun.file(tmp).unlink()
await installScript(home, "sandlot-activity", `#!/bin/bash\nP="\${PI_PROJECT_DIR%/}"\necho "$1" > "$(dirname "$P")/.activity-$(basename "$P")"\n`)
await installScript(home, "sandlot-statusline", `#!/bin/bash\ninput=$(cat)\ncwd=$(echo "$input" | grep -oP '"cwd"\\s*:\\s*"\\K[^"]+' | head -1)\n[ -n "$cwd" ] && printf '\\033[36m\u2387 %s\\033[0m\\n' "$(basename "$cwd")"\n`)
// Write the activity-tracking extension
const extensionContent = `import { writeFileSync } from "fs";
import { dirname, basename, join } from "path";
export default function (pi) {
function markActive(ctx) {
try {
const cwd = ctx.cwd;
const file = join(dirname(cwd), ".activity-" + basename(cwd));
writeFileSync(file, "active\\n");
} catch {}
}
pi.on("before_agent_start", async (_event, ctx) => { markActive(ctx); });
pi.on("tool_call", async (_event, ctx) => { markActive(ctx); });
}
`
const extTmp = `${home}/.sandlot/.sandlot-activity-ext.tmp`
await Bun.write(extTmp, extensionContent)
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${"mkdir -p ~/.pi/agent/extensions && cp /sandlot/.sandlot-activity-ext.tmp ~/.pi/agent/extensions/sandlot-activity.ts"}`.quiet()
await Bun.file(extTmp).unlink()
await $`container exec --user ${USER} ${CONTAINER_NAME} bash -c ${`
mkdir -p ~/.pi
echo '${settingsJson}' > ~/.pi/settings.json
echo '${piJson}' > ~/.pi.json
mkdir -p ~/.pi/agent
echo '${settingsJson}' > ~/.pi/agent/settings.json
`}`.quiet()
}
@ -361,7 +381,7 @@ export async function pi(workdir: string, opts?: { prompt?: string; print?: stri
const term = process.env.TERM || "xterm-256color"
const envArgs = [`TERM=${term}`, `PATH=${CONTAINER_PATH}`, ...Object.entries(CONTAINER_ENV).map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`)]
const args = ["container", "exec", "-it", "--user", USER, "--workdir", cwd, CONTAINER_NAME, "env", ...envArgs, PI_BIN, "--dangerously-skip-permissions", "--model", "claude-opus-4-6", "--effort", "max", "--append-system-prompt", systemPrompt]
const args = ["container", "exec", "-it", "--user", USER, "--workdir", cwd, CONTAINER_NAME, "env", ...envArgs, PI_BIN, "--append-system-prompt", systemPrompt]
if (opts?.continue) args.push("--continue")
if (opts?.print) args.push("-p", opts.print)
else if (opts?.prompt) args.push(opts.prompt)
@ -424,7 +444,7 @@ export async function piPipe(input: string, prompt: string): Promise<{ exitCode:
await Bun.write(tmpPath, input)
return await exec(
join(homedir(), '.sandlot'),
`cat /sandlot/${tmpName} | pi --model claude-opus-4-6 --effort max -p "${prompt.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`,
`cat /sandlot/${tmpName} | /sandlot/.pi-bin/pi/pi -p "${prompt.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`,
)
} finally {
await Bun.file(tmpPath).unlink().catch(() => {})