ReefVM/tests/functions.test.ts

import { test, expect } from "bun:test"
import { toBytecode } from "#bytecode"
import { VM } from "#vm"

test("MAKE_FUNCTION - creates function with captured scope", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION () #999
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result.type).toBe('function')
  if (result.type === 'function') {
    expect(result.body).toBe(999)
    expect(result.params).toEqual([])
  }
})

test("CALL and RETURN - basic function call", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION () #5
    PUSH 0
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    PUSH 42
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 42 })
})

test("CALL and RETURN - function with one parameter", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x) #6
    PUSH 100
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD x
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 100 })
})

test("CALL and RETURN - function with two parameters", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (a b) #7
    PUSH 10
    PUSH 20
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD a
    LOAD b
    ADD
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 30 })
})

test("CALL - variadic function with no fixed params", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (...args) #8
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD args
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result).toEqual({
    type: 'array',
    value: [
      { type: 'number', value: 1 },
      { type: 'number', value: 2 },
      { type: 'number', value: 3 }
    ]
  })
})

test("CALL - variadic function with one fixed param", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x ...rest) #8
    PUSH 10
    PUSH 20
    PUSH 30
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD rest
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // x should be 10, rest should be [20, 30]
  expect(result).toEqual({
    type: 'array',
    value: [
      { type: 'number', value: 20 },
      { type: 'number', value: 30 }
    ]
  })
})

test("CALL - variadic function with two fixed params", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (a b ...rest) #9
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 4
    PUSH 4
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD rest
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // a=1, b=2, rest=[3, 4]
  expect(result).toEqual({
    type: 'array',
    value: [
      { type: 'number', value: 3 },
      { type: 'number', value: 4 }
    ]
  })
})

test("CALL - variadic function with no extra args", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x ...rest) #6
    PUSH 10
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD rest
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // rest should be empty array
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'array', value: [] })
})

test("CALL - variadic function with defaults on fixed params", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x=5 ...rest) #5
    PUSH 0
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD x
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // x should use default value 5
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 5 })
})

test("TAIL_CALL - variadic function", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x ...rest) #8
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD rest
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // Should return the rest array [2, 3]
  expect(result).toEqual({
    type: 'array',
    value: [
      { type: 'number', value: 2 },
      { type: 'number', value: 3 }
    ]
  })
})

test("CALL - named args function with no fixed params", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (@named) #9
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Bob"
    PUSH "age"
    PUSH 50
    PUSH 0
    PUSH 2
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD named
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result.type).toBe('dict')
  if (result.type === 'dict') {
    expect(result.value.get('name')).toEqual({ type: 'string', value: 'Bob' })
    expect(result.value.get('age')).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 50 })
  }
})

test("CALL - named args function with one fixed param", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x @named) #8
    PUSH 10
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Alice"
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 1
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD named
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result.type).toBe('dict')
  if (result.type === 'dict') {
    expect(result.value.get('name')).toEqual({ type: 'string', value: 'Alice' })
    expect(result.value.size).toBe(1)
  }
})

test("CALL - named args with matching param name should bind to param not named", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (name @named) #8
    PUSH "Bob"
    PUSH "age"
    PUSH 50
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 1
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD name
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // name should be bound as regular param, not collected in named
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'string', value: 'Bob' })
})

test("CALL - named args that match param names should not be in named", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (name age @named) #9
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Bob"
    PUSH "city"
    PUSH "NYC"
    PUSH 0
    PUSH 2
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD named
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result.type).toBe('dict')
  if (result.type === 'dict') {
    // Only city should be in named, name should be bound to param
    expect(result.value.get('city')).toEqual({ type: 'string', value: 'NYC' })
    expect(result.value.has('name')).toBe(false)
    expect(result.value.size).toBe(1)
  }
})

test("CALL - mixed variadic and named args", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x ...rest @named) #10
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 3
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Bob"
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 1
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD rest
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // rest should have [2, 3]
  expect(result).toEqual({
    type: 'array',
    value: [
      { type: 'number', value: 2 },
      { type: 'number', value: 3 }
    ]
  })
})

test("CALL - mixed variadic and named args, check named", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x ...rest @named) #10
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 2
    PUSH 3
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Bob"
    PUSH 3
    PUSH 1
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD named
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  expect(result.type).toBe('dict')
  if (result.type === 'dict') {
    expect(result.value.get('name')).toEqual({ type: 'string', value: 'Bob' })
  }
})

test("CALL - named args with no extra named args", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x @named) #6
    PUSH 10
    PUSH 1
    PUSH 0
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD named
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // named should be empty dict
  expect(result.type).toBe('dict')
  if (result.type === 'dict') {
    expect(result.value.size).toBe(0)
  }
})

test("CALL - named args with defaults on fixed params", async () => {
  const bytecode = toBytecode(`
    MAKE_FUNCTION (x=5 @named) #7
    PUSH "name"
    PUSH "Alice"
    PUSH 0
    PUSH 1
    CALL
    HALT
    LOAD x
    RETURN
  `)

  const result = await new VM(bytecode).run()
  // x should use default value 5
  expect(result).toEqual({ type: 'number', value: 5 })
})